Free Essays on Ceremonial Speech

Ok, by show of hands how many of you guys have siblings.? Ok, well most of us have siblings and for those who don’t, you’re lucky because you get everything to yourself, but you’re also missing out. Siblings help mold you into who you become, they might do it through teasing or beatings but it’s all out of love. They’re the one’s you have petty arguements with, fight with and even though you always say you’re never gonna speak to them again, that rarely lasts. I have two older brothers and sometimes they can be a huge pain in the neck. They aren’t good for anything much except beating you up, being really overprotective, and downright mean. It was known that if you left anything in the refridgerator it automatically became theirs and there was nothing I could do about it. Once, I remember when I was younger my brother Uteenway, and I got into this huge fight. I think it was over the fact that he tried to stuff me in the sofa bed because he ahd to clean the living room and wanted me to get up. Mind you it’s 8’o clock in the morning, i swear my brothers crazy, but because i didn’t want to wake up, he decided to try to stuff me in the sofa bed and after that day I swore I would never speak to him again. My dad saw this and for our punishment he told us that we couldn’t speak to one another at all, which was fine with us since we were mad at each other, but then it became really hard because we could only talk to our older brother, and when wer would go to school, we would sneak chats when we saw each other and ask how are things going. That experience I think was the hardest thing i’ve had to go through in my life. Because I was the only girl and the youngest, my life was full of torture. They would double team me and take turns beating me up and trying new wrestling moves using me ast their test dummy, and I would tell on them, but they never failed to remind me that my parents wouldnï ¿ ½... Free Essays on Ceremonial Speech Free Essays on Ceremonial Speech Ok, by show of hands how many of you guys have siblings.? Ok, well most of us have siblings and for those who don’t, you’re lucky because you get everything to yourself, but you’re also missing out. Siblings help mold you into who you become, they might do it through teasing or beatings but it’s all out of love. They’re the one’s you have petty arguements with, fight with and even though you always say you’re never gonna speak to them again, that rarely lasts. I have two older brothers and sometimes they can be a huge pain in the neck. They aren’t good for anything much except beating you up, being really overprotective, and downright mean. It was known that if you left anything in the refridgerator it automatically became theirs and there was nothing I could do about it. Once, I remember when I was younger my brother Uteenway, and I got into this huge fight. I think it was over the fact that he tried to stuff me in the sofa bed because he ahd to clean the living room and wanted me to get up. Mind you it’s 8’o clock in the morning, i swear my brothers crazy, but because i didn’t want to wake up, he decided to try to stuff me in the sofa bed and after that day I swore I would never speak to him again. My dad saw this and for our punishment he told us that we couldn’t speak to one another at all, which was fine with us since we were mad at each other, but then it became really hard because we could only talk to our older brother, and when wer would go to school, we would sneak chats when we saw each other and ask how are things going. That experience I think was the hardest thing i’ve had to go through in my life. Because I was the only girl and the youngest, my life was full of torture. They would double team me and take turns beating me up and trying new wrestling moves using me ast their test dummy, and I would tell on them, but they never failed to remind me that my parents wouldnï ¿ ½...

Battle of Ligny During the Napoleonic Wars

Battle of Ligny During the Napoleonic Wars The Battle of Ligny was fought on June 16, 1815, during the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815). Heres a summary of the event. Battle of Ligney Background Having crowned himself Emperor of the French in 1804, Napoleon Bonaparte embarked on a decade of campaigning which saw him win victories at places such as Austerlitz, Wagram, and Borodino. Finally defeated and forced to abdicate in April 1814, he accepted exile on Elba under the terms of the Treaty of Fontainebleau. In the wake of Napoleons defeat, the European powers convened the Congress of Vienna to outline the postwar world. Unhappy in exile, Napoleon escaped and landed in France on March 1, 1815. Marching to Paris, he built an army as he traveled with soldiers flocking to his banner. Declared an outlaw by the Congress of Vienna, Napoleon worked to consolidate power as Britain, Prussia, Austria, and Russia formed the Seventh Coalition to prevent his return. Armies and Commanders Prussians Field Marshal Gebhard von Blà ¼cher84,000 men French Napoleon Bonaparte68,000 men Napoleons Plan Assessing the strategic situation, Napoleon concluded that a swift victory was required before the Seventh Coalition could fully mobilize its forces against him. To achieve this, he sought to destroy the Duke of Wellingtons coalition army south of Brussels before turning east to defeat Field Marshal Gebhard von Blà ¼chers approaching Prussian army. Moving north, Napoleon divided his Armee du Nord (Army of the North) in three giving command of the left-wing to Marshal Michel Ney, the right-wing to Marshal Emmanuel de Grouchy, while retaining personal command of a reserve force. Understanding that if Wellington and Blà ¼cher united they would have the power to crush him, he crossed the border at Charleroi on June 15 with the intention of defeating the two coalition armies in detail. That same day, Wellington began directing his forces to move towards Quatre Bras while Blà ¼cher concentrated at Sombreffe. Determining the Prussians to pose a more immediate threat, Napoleon directed Ney to seize Quatre Bras while he moved with the reserves to reinforce Grouchy. With both coalition armies defeated, the road to Brussels would be open. The next day, Ney spent the morning forming his men while Napoleon joined Grouchy at Fleurus. Making his headquarters at the windmill of Brye, Blà ¼cher deployed Lieutenant-General Graf von Zietens I Corps to defend a line running through the villages of Wagnelà ©e, Saint-Amand, and Ligny. This formation was supported by Major General George Ludwig von Pirchs II Corps to the rear. Extending east from I Corps left was Lieutenant General Johann von Thielemanns III Corps which covered Sombreffe and the armys line of retreat. As the French approached on the morning on June 16, Blà ¼cher directed II and III Corps to send troops to reinforce Zietens lines. Napoleon Attacks To dislodge the Prussians, Napoleon intended to send forward General Dominique Vandammes III Corps and General Étienne Gà ©rards IV Corps against the villages while Grouchy was to advance on Sombreffe. Hearing artillery fire coming from Quatre Bras, Napoleon commenced his attack around 2:30 PM. Striking Saint-Amand-la-Haye, Vandammes men carried the village in heavy fighting. Their hold proved brief as a determined counterattack by Major General Carl von Steinmetz reclaimed it for the Prussians. Fighting continued to swirl around Saint-Amand-Haye through the afternoon with Vandamme again taking possession. As the loss of the village threatened his right flank, Blà ¼cher directed part of II Corps to attempt to envelop Saint-Amand-le-Haye. Moving forward, Pirchs men were blocked by Vandamme in front of Wagnelà ©e. Arriving from Brye, Blà ¼cher took personal control of the situation and directed a strong effort against Saint-Amand-le-Haye. Striking the battered French, this assa ult secured the village. Fighting Rages As fighting raged to the west, Gà ©rards men hit Ligny at 3:00 PM. Enduring heavy Prussian artillery fire, the French penetrated the town but were ultimately driven back. A subsequent assault culminated in bitter house-to-house fighting which resulted in the Prussians maintaining their hold on Ligny. Around 5:00 PM, Blà ¼cher directed Pirch to deploy the bulk of II Corps south of Brye. At the same time, a degree of confusion struck the French high command as Vandamme reported seeing a large enemy force approaching Fleurus. This actually was Marshal Comte dErlons I Corps marching in from Quatre Bras as requested by Napoleon. Unaware of Napoleons orders, Ney recalled dErlon before he reached Ligny and I Corps played no role in the fighting. The confusion caused by this created a break which allowed Blà ¼cher to order II Corps into action. Moving against the French left, Pirchs corps was stopped by Vandamme and General Guillaume Duhesmes Young Guard Division. The Prussians Break Around 7:00 PM, Blà ¼cher learned that Wellington was heavily engaged at Quatre Bras and would be unable to send aid. Left on this own, the Prussian commander sought to end the fighting with a strong attack against the French left. Assuming personal oversight, he reinforced Ligny before massing his reserves and launching an assault against Saint-Amand. Though some ground was gained, French counterattacks forced the Prussians to begin retreating. Reinforced by General Georges Moutons VI Corps, Napoleon began assembling a massive strike against the enemy center. Opening a bombardment with sixty guns, he ordered troops forward around 7:45 PM. Overwhelming the tired Prussians, the attack broke through Blà ¼chers center. To halt the French, Blà ¼cher directed his cavalry forward. Leading a charge, he was incapacitated after having his horse shot. The Prussian cavalry was soon halted by their French counterparts. Aftermath Assuming command, Lieutenant-General August von Gneisenau, Blà ¼chers chief of staff, ordered a retreat north to Tilly after the French broke through at Ligny around 8:30 PM. Conducting a controlled retreat, the Prussians were not pursued by the exhausted French. Their situation improved quickly as the newly-arrived IV Corps deployed as a strong rearguard at Wavre which allowed a rapidly-recovering Blà ¼cher to reassemble his army. In the fighting at the Battle of Ligny, the Prussians sustained around 16,000 casualties while French losses numbered around 11,500. Though a tactical victory for Napoleon, the battle failed to mortally wound Blà ¼chers army or drive it to a location from which it could no longer support Wellington. Forced to fall back from Quatre Bras, Wellington assumed a defensive position where on June 18 he engaged Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo. In heavy fighting, he won a decisive victory with the aid of the Blà ¼chers Prussians which arrived in the afternoo n.